Wednesday, May 8, 2019
Human Morals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words
man moral philosophy - Essay ExampleThe melodic theme tells that people have moral values this is a universal maxim. However, philosopher, thinkers and scholars differ in their opinion on the biography and origin of gay morals. While some like Karl Marx believe that righteousness is a overlap of capitalism, Stankov contends that mans nature acquired a moral sense in pre-historic times. Debates and discussions continue with the proponents and opponents presenting their arguments. Different religious groups in any case have their own stand on the origins of human morals. For instance, Christianity believes that morality has been endowed by theology in the form of Ten Commandments. Even though morals atomic number 18 natural and spontaneous, with time and as situations changed, certain modifications have been made based on the religious and cultural affiliations, to help people postulate with the changed environment. However, human morals atomic number 18 basically innate a nd universal because if they were not innate they would not be spontaneous, and some morals would not be universally accepted by every society, culture and religion. Morals are the values that are concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction in the midst of right and wrong. Morals are concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness of human subject and action. This implies that virtuous deeds are those that conform to standards of what is right or just in behaviour. Moral behavior is defined as the action of a person who sympathetically takes into account the impact of his action on others. (Ayala, 2010). Moral beliefs are the beliefs that one has about how to live life when one takes a sympathetic regard of how the persons life and decisions impact others. However, moral beliefs and values, the moral standards or morality have changed with time. It also depends upon psyche environment, individual experience, upon religions and upon the cult ural environment that one grows up in. Morals are natural and morality is the expression of mans innermost character (Johnston, 1916). Morals are spontaneous, honest and straightforward they are traditional and universal. Humans and morals Human conduct involves not just consciousness but self-consciousness. Human are the only moral beings endowed with the mind and reasons, endowed with consciousness and self-consciousness, with personality, free-will and conscience (Stankov, n.d.). This implies that all valet possess moral strength they are thinkers, workers and creators, trusty for the harmony of the world. Stankov states that since the formation of the homo sapiens in prehistoric times, mans nature acquired a moral sense. No other creature is responsible for all its deeds and human being are held responsible because they have been endowed with the moral sense. Marxism treats consciousness as a derivative of the material process. However, attributes such as hatred, selfishness and violence on the one hand and loving, lovingness and fellow-feeling on the other, constitute the moral scene of action and these are independent of the material process (Patnaik, 1995). The material sphere is also important for the human existence but it has no connection with the spiritual reality. Marx believes that the moral history of humankind has no parameters but is a derivative of the material history. The human species possesses moral as substantially as physical structures both of which are essential to satisfy its needs. The psychic structure is the starting purport of the moral evolution. Nietzsche believes that are no absolute morals and on that point are no moral systems that humans need to abide by. This implies that he does not believe in any moral system and the gruelling can overpower the weak by any system. He states in the Genealogy of Morals that there are no moral codes of conduct there are no values or actions that are moral (Nietzsche, 2009). People interpret them as good or bad, moral or immoral. This view implies that human morals are not internal and that they do not drive or guide an individual from performing or not performing any act. It also
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