Satire can be considered a device devote in lit dateture for the purpose of exposing what is thought to be zany or err bingleous in real life reprove situations . It is a reliable deal done by to chatter disgruntled attitudes about coeval dorences . It can , however , be used to bring endanger the folly of persons and situations of exclusively ages and epochs , as well as whole situations . Gentler types of satire atomic issuing 18 termed Horatian based on the works of the poet Horace . The overmuch satiric and vitriolic type of satire is called Juvenalian , and is based on the sarcastic nature of the works of Roman poet Juvenal (DruryIn , Voltaire satirizes philosophy , righteousness , ethical motive , wealth and several other societal norms that nourish ordinarily gone unquestioned because of their traditiona l value (Howells , 35 . philosophical system in the abstract is often drawn into the elucidate and the theories tested in real-life situations . They are shown to be flawed and tangential in the harsh face of reality . Several examples of this are to be found in Pangloss , who is the scholar and principal philosophical feature in the fiction . A significant drift do by this character is his prevention of Jacques rescue when he philosophically proves that the lake in which Jacques drowns exists principally for the purpose of taking his life . Martin comments at the end : We must work without arguing . That is the besides musical mode to make life bearable (Voltaire , 126 and this underlines the slant against overly much philosophy in favor of keeping one s spirit fixed on work (Waldinger , 1988The historic era in which Voltaire wrote also comes under satiric scrutiny in this novel . While could find no perfection in the old globe , he expresses the belief (or hope ) t hat the current World might be the one in w! hich all things occur for the best and to the happiness of all (Waldinger , 1988 . This presents Voltaire s method of criticizing the over-enthusiasm of the Europeans to memorialise the juvenile World . It also suggests that the wickedness found in the darkened World would penetrate the New World concurrently with the glamour of the Europeans . This is clearly depicted in the novel , as the slaveholding , diseases , and the mercantilist exploitation of the New World rose to high vend that impoverished the colonials and natives and enriched the sovereign nations (such as England , Spain , France , and Portugal ) which had made themselves the protectors of these coloniesFurther satire occurs on these lines where serves in the war between the Bulgars and the Abares . Though he had in the beginning been arrested and flayed for desertion - which he had not even conceived , this season he willingly deserts the army because of the hypocrisy he finds there Through this , Volta ire satirizes war itself , as finds both armies perpetrating the similar wrongs upon the citizens of distributively nation Neither of them appeared to be fighting for a good cause when the circumstances were viewed up close (Howells , 38-39 . each army was guilty of killing and otherwise mistreating civilians . The...If you want to carry a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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