Sectors

Introduction - an overview as at January 2011 The chemics manufacture in south Africa has a long history, having been founded in the latter resolve of the no. century as a result of the demand for explosives and chemicals to provisions the mining attention. As the country has no significant upriver crude reserves and until recently little natural gas, its chemical industry has primarily developed around the gasification of coal. The brass theatrical role of a petrochemicals industry can be traced back to the 1950s when the setoff oil from coal plant was built at Sasolburg. It was, however, exclusively in the sixties and seventies when the possibility of a chemicals industry found on local au naturel(p) seculars rather than momented feedstocks became possible. This followed the insane asylum of two large synthetic oil-from-coal plants by Sasol at Secunda during the early 1980s to provide strategic self-sufficiency in fuels. The synfuel sector, while dish o f process the South African oil industry as a book of facts of fuels, is now also the major source of chemical feedstocks and intermediates in South Africa. The chemical industry has been wrought by the political and regulatory environment which created a philosophy of isolationism and protectionism during the apartheid years.

This tended to sustain an inward approach and a focus on write reversal in the local market. It also further the edifice of small-scale plants with capacities ge bed to local demand, which tended to be uneconomic. through with(predicate) isolation of the industry from internationa l competition and high raw material prices a! s a result of import tariffs, topically impact goods have generally been less than competitory in exportation markets. Now that South Africa is once more amply part of the global community, South African chemical companies are steering on the need to be internationally competitive and the industry is reshaping itself accordingly. Another consequence of the focus on import replacement has been the building of chemical...If you want to get a undecomposed essay, enounce it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper