Africa and Urbanization

Simply put, urbanization is the shift from a campestral to an urban society, and involves an increment in the number of people in urban atomic number 18as during a particular year. Urban phylogeny trends are increasing in both the developed and ontogenesis countries. However, rapid urbanization, particularly the development of greathearted cities, and the associated problems of unemployment, poverty, inadequate health, misfortunate sanitation, urban slums and environmental debasement pose a impressive ch every(prenominal)enge in many an(prenominal) ontogeny countries, (1) some of the humankind poorest countries. In support of this urban trend, available statistics show that to a greater extent than half of the humanness?s 6.6 billion people hold water in urban areas, herd into 3 per centum of the humanity?s democracy area. The counterweight of the world?s world living in urban areas, which was less than 5 percent in 1800 increased to 47 percent in 2000 and is expe ct to reach 65 percent in 2030. However, more than 90 percent of future population ingathering willing be concentrated in cities in developing countries and a large percentage of this population will be poor. (1)b. What causes urbanization in poor countries?In poor countries, urbanization is the outcome of, and gum olibanum caused by, social, scotch and political developments that ask to urban concentration and growth of large cities, changes in land use and transformation from rural to metropolitan pattern of agreement and governance. Thus, urbanization is the driving burden for modernization, economic growth and development, which are the drivers of urbanization in developing countries.

(1) In other words, social, economic and political developments cause urbanization. In Africa, one significant throw of the urbanization process is hostile Asia and Europe, mainly that much of the growth is taking place in the absence of significant industrial expansion. Although, Africa is fast urbanizing, mega-cities defined as cities with 10 million inha smudgeants or more are few. You told all the important facts, but right hand now this is nigh average. Im sure you could make this a bit better by providing more details, but still a good canvass If you want to get a full essay, come in it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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