Potiki And The Art Of Telling Stories :: essays research papers

This is an explorative essay on the theme in Patricia Graces novel Potiki that telling and retelling stories is an of the essence(predicate) and valuable part of being gracious.An important theme in Potiki is the enduring thought that creating and sharing stories as a central part of being human is important. It is a cosmea-shattering theme because the novel is heavily imbued with Maori culture, in which the stories and spoken beliefs are presumption prominence, and as well as because it is a popular belief that people need narratives to reach meaning, structure and value to their lives. This theme is displayed resolutely and poignantly in Potikis plot, characters, setting and symbolism, as the people of a small rural new(a) Zealand community rediscover themselves through stories spoken and found in Maori carvings. The appraisal that humans need narratives is the core theme in Potiki, and it is used also to link other themes and aspects of the novel it is in this way that we know the idea of storytelling is an intrinsic part of the novels structure.The idea that creating and sharing stories is important as a central part of being human is shown in Potikis plot and characters when the mother of the main family in the book, Roimata, decides to let deuce of her children learn at home instead of at school. Instead of teaching them herself in the style of a traditional European education system, both(prenominal) Roimata and the children learn naturally from stories and histories which are shown as being part of everyones life. For example, Roimata says,It was a new discovery to find that these stories were, after all, about our own lives, were non distant, that there was no past or future that all clipping is now-time, centred in the being. (Pp39.)In this way Roimata and the children are essentially learning in a way in which all people learn to well-nigh extent by sharing stories. The idea that the telling and retelling of stories sustains, enlarges and defines our view of the world is shown in Potiki when Roimata continues,They were not new stories to us, except that stories are always new, or else there is always something new in stories. (Pp132.) The character is emphasising the moral and educational value of stories in human development and understanding by utter that there is always something to learn from stories, even when they are retold repeatedly.

Cause and Effect of Sleep deprivation Essay

I am a firm worshiper that many factors such as our culture, our upbringing, and beliefs that we were introduced to wholly affects what we do, how we live and even what we give birth People in China, Vietnam and Switzerland have been known to consume dogs for thousands of year, some as a source of survival during war and famine while others finish it as a cuisine meaning it is a part of their erad dietIve even read somewhere that pot in China have been known to say that a huge case they consume dog meat is to keep them warm in the sharp winters Have they hear of a jacket and hot coco? They tiret see it any different from eating cows and pigs, provided someone like me speak ups that is disgusting I see people all the time whose treat their dog as their best friend, Ive heard that when you begin to grow attached to your dog you soon see them as people. I could never imagine it being okay to eat a dogFunctionalism has a lot to do with this also when you come to forecast of it. This tradition has been the norm in these places for years It wasnt until recently that proposed laws have been presented to implement a law that bans the eating of cats and dogs. Americans ar truly the people of the land of the free and are strong rememberrs that a dog is a mans best friend, in my opinion. Beating, not feeding, and mistreating dogs are all violations of the law, neglect, and animal do by I could not even imagine hearing a boloney of someone eating oneIt is common knowledge here that dogs are like people and should be treated as such and so they are not put on a dinner plate, at least the way I view affaires. I strongly tonicity that our individual believes and knowledge is the reason we eat what we eat, they are culturally sexual intercourse in more ways that one. This definitely is a beautiful thing as everyone can be their own person and act how they facial expression but this causes cultural diversity conflict all the time undertake this scenario f or instance two people are meeting for a silver screen date and obviously know nothing about one another(prenominal).It becomes time to order and the woman is disgusted by the menu because everything is meat and fatty tissue of the meat from some type of animal, see, shes vegetarian. The woman loves animals and does not believe in eating them and this sparks a conversation. Do you think its a good one as her date has already ordered the telephone number four, which is the half slab of baby back ribs with chicken shish kabobs, and a side of pork rings? I can imagine that she stormed out of there subsequently giving him a good lecture. Though her actions are understandable they arent quite right.Ethnocentrism would be the perfect would to explain that situation The woman thinks that he beliefs are the right ones and that the man is wrong for eating what he loves to eat Ethnocentrism is when you believe that your culture, your beliefs are better than everyone elses and only yours m ake superstar This is a big reason there is conflict within cultures. rather of using cultural relativism and trying to understand others point of view or even fair(a) accepting it as their choice we fight for what we think is the right way, the only way.Interactionism helps us understand that our mind plays a subprogram in our how what our body does including why we eat or dont eat what we eat. I love dogs, so I would vomit at the thought of eating one. However, once again this doesnt mean I should hate someone that eats it as a dish at home. Being open and understanding can truly help because just as the conflict theory states that there is a power fight down between cultures, these cultures have the power to become knowledgeable of one another and ultimately obtain culture relativism.

Own Business Essay

If I were to start my own championship, the scratch finish I would make would be in deciding what convergence or emolument my company would produce or provide. For example, do I turn over a greater interest in the domain of a function of doing or service? In deciding this, I would research the market to determine if there was a conduct for the product or service I was considering. I would also conduct research to determine what nation (s) would be some of the better argonas to begin the type of avocation I plan on undertaking.Things I might consider would be the competition, marked need for my product or service in the area and rase presenting the idea at a public meeting in the area while evaluating the response I receive. Another differentiate type of decision would be determining the size of the clientele. Along with determining for example whether the business would be a small business, medium-size or large business, I would need to determine the staffing needs of the business. As Al blow stated in the book, Seven Steps to a Successful Business Plan, What are your short-term and long-term staffing requirements?What kinds of skills will be postulate at each level, now and in the future? (Coke, 2002). Along the same line, what types of employees will be indispensable for the positions. If my company is involved in technology, I would need to hire individuals with discipline and education in the technology field. Deciding upon which tools and equipment will be needed for the operation of the business I have chosen would be another(prenominal) key decision needed to be made. For example, if I were considering opening a restaurant, I would need to look into the prices, types and sizes of the various commercial cooking equiptment available. unrivalled could include the companys vision and mission statements as key decisions when starting up a company. As stated in Mr. Cokes own words, You must have two stakes in the ground to build a story an d a subsequent business plan vision and mission. One creates passion and the other provides purpose (Coke, 2002, p. 111). in that location would be different pecuniary decisions to be made. For example, how much will I need or can I afford for start-up costs? What are the long-term capital investment requirements?In writing all of the financial decisions down, a good question to ask would be, Do the financial add up make good business sense? (Coke, 2002, p. 33) Although the items listed above would just be some of the key decisions I would make when considering starting a business, I would definitely include a written business plan. In the business plan I would include information like that which I have listed above along with statistical information and data that I would expend throughout my business inception and into the future.

Whole Foods Market and Interpersonal Communication

Discuss how the elementary interpersonal talk model that is presented in Figure 8. 1 can be apply to the impersonal spirit of an online forum. Interpersonal discourse is dialogues between dickens or more good deal in an organization. The skills needed for successful communication in the workplace include reading, listening, managing and interpreting information, and serving clients. The basic interpersonal communication model that is presented in Figure 8. can be utilise to impersonal nature of an online forum by following the same article of belief that an soul would in the workplace, the only difference is instead of communicating grammatical construction to face you will be communicating electronically in an online forum. In interpersonal communication there is the communicator, the message, the receiver, perceptual screens and feedback. In an impersonal nature of an online forum the same method applies.For example, skillful interpersonal communication involves basic conversational language skills including listening and discourse abilities, a basic reason of how personalities and cultures effect communication, an understanding of your own personality, culture, and preferences, and knowledge of conflict prevention techniques. An individual can apply these same guidelines in an online forum. Instead of listening and speaking abilities wish an individual would follow through and through interpersonal communication, the individual would spend correct grammar and punctuation. How does defensive communication enter into this case?Defensive communication can be defined as communication that can be aggressive, attacking, and angry, or passive and withdrawing. Defensive communication enters into this case through seat Mackey, CEO of Whole Foods Market. He continuously displays communication that is aggressive, attacking, and angry. One incidental defensive communication took place at a retailing collection in Manhattan in 2001, legerdemain Mackey shouted Im outlet to destroy you, to Perry Odak, CEO of barbarian Oats.John Mackey post numerous comments that criticized fell Oats Markets such as no company would want to buy Wild Oats Markets Inc. , OATS locations ar too small and management doesnt know what they are doing, and Oats has no value and no future. For nearly eight years Mackey posted online comments under the name Rahodeb, in the online stock forums of hayseed Finance. How is the Internet transforming the mode people communicate? The Internet is transforming the way people communicate through several methods. For instance, through online communication one cannot truly know how the new(prenominal) person is feeling beca expenditure facial and eye behaviors and/or body gestures rick absent.This makes it difficult for an individual to communicate with another through online forums. Also, just like in interpersonal communication one must be assured of cultural diversity, in online forums, an individual may not be sensitive of the culture in which they are trying to communicate which in incline makes communication difficult. Another method in which Internet is transforming the way people communicate is since online forums are impersonal in nature the Internet shields the transmitter from personal interaction.This may cause individuals less patient with face-to-face communication. However, the use of online forums encourages polyphasic, or multi-tasking activity. Discuss the ethical problems that are revealed by examining John Mackeys online postings in singing to the communications provision of the Whole Foods Declaration of mutualness? ethical problems that are revealed by examining John Mackeys online posting in relation to the communications provisions of the Whole Foods Declaration of Interdependence include John Mackeys actions of unprofessionalism.The postings under the pseudonym name Rahodeb were extremely unprofessional specially coming from the CEO of the company. The commu nications provisions of the Whole Foods Declaration of Interdependence states our ability to install a clear sense of interdependence among our conglomerate stockholdersis contingent to communicate more often, more openly, and more compassionately. Better communication equals better understanding and more trust. Mackeys communication through Yahoo Finance postings, were far from compassionate and open. He slandered the Wild Oats Market reputation.

The importance of agriculture

Since the time workforce learnt to grow crops, agriculture has been the main rise of food. Today, most of the mountain in all parts of the world, especially in developing countries, ar engaged in agricultural activities. Human is mainly a grain-eating animal. In Asia, most of the people eat rice. In Europe, North America and Australia, husk is the main food crop. If rice and wheat cannot be grown, millet and other cereals be grown as food crops.Though men also eat meat, they whoop it up eating meat only when they take it together with rice or bread which is made from wheat. It is therefore clear that grains are the main source of mans food, and grains are agricultural products. Men, however, cannot live on grains al mavin. They take on other foods too to make his meals more palatable. Therefore, they learnt to grow vegetables, potatoes and fruits. Like grains, these things write out from the soil. They have to be planted and grown with great care.As a result, men have made many experiments on soil for several centuries to improver their production of crops. Men have also learnt to consume dried leaves to recollect themselves. Tea and tobacco, the dried leaves of certain plants, have become very habitual as sources of refreshment. Even coffee and cocoa are products of plants. Cotton, jute and other grapheme are used to make cloth and several other things for our passing(a) needs. All these plants have become very important in agriculture.In around countries, agriculture is a main source of wealth. The rubber tree and the oil-palm in Malaysia bring millions of dollars every year. In Bangladesh, the jute plant is the main source of wealth. Similarly, in almost every country there is at least one plant which makes a great contribution to the economy of the country. We arrive at the conclusion that agriculture play an important role in mens world. Invite friends to read this article.

Reflection Paper No

What is the philosophical system in your life? Explain the meaning. How did you arrive on that philosophy in your life? How will you apply in this philosophy in your e rattlingday life? Everyone has philosophy in his or her life. In identifying and knowing the philosophy of every persons philosophy in life it could examine the identity the personality and the characteristics of a certain person.But how about mine? What is the philosophy in my life? My philosophy in life is, Success is tampered with the approximate realities in life. As look and re-read my philosophy in life is that it looks very simple, it is understandable, only when the meaning of the philosophy in my life is not simple, it is not just as easy as that are being pen and be read.I said this because the meaning of my philosophy is this, there is no victory unless a person will tackle and will experienced the sad and the wicked things that will give the persons life the downfall, but spirit keystone to the re alities that corresponds the real meaning f life is that there are the things that will make you feel worse, that even there will be a time that you will hate your life, and because of that it will result to the discouragement of achieving your ambitions, or your goals that will represent as the successes in life, it will also involve because discouragement will interrupt in getting on it, but as the others are telling that because of these trials, it will ensure that you have colourize in life, that there is the meaning in your life. So instead of looking these trials as a problem, it is otter to say that, these problems gives me strength and use it , and make myself up and surely because of these it is surely because of the learning from the problems, it will help as a tool in achieving ones person achievement.

Jean-Paul Sartre Essay

Existentialism is a philosophy about livelihood that says cosmos is much important than the indispensable everyday occurrences. It acknowledges an individuals freedom to choose and says with this cognise there go intos an immense sense of responsibility. Despair, hopelessness and anxiety are mark of a person struggling with existential ideals. Nihilism sums up this hold back by stating that all values are baseless, nothing is foreseeable and that life itself is meaningless.The characters in A Clean Well lighten up Place and A Days Wait show signs of being both(prenominal) alive(predicate) and un aware(p) of these elements of existentialism. In the first story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, the old drunk man represents someone who realizes he has no un perplexityable plan or fate. His despondency is over the realization that theoretically the future does not exist. The drunken man and older host administer this despair not only because they both realize a mans need for a clean, well-lighted place moreover also because they both compete to fill a void.The older waiters quotation of nothingness in life is evident when he recites the prayer only when fills in the perceived nouns God and heaven with nada or nothing. He feels a void with this realization that keeps him awake at night. His assumption that otherwises cope his insomnia is somewhat correct but what they, the drunken man and the waiter, actually share is a void. The young waiter has a wife to go place to and a bed, the old drunken man has a bed to go to and a niece that looks after him.However, the young waiter has a connection with his wife, a perceived similar view of life while the old drunk bares his anxious perception of the world alone because he is well aware that no one can share his world with him. His peculiarity reinforces his forlornness because the more he tries to understand himself and his own choices the farther out of go by he is from another person. The old drunken man serves as a catalyst for the older waiter, who himself is also alone in his themes.The young waiter cannot understand why the old man feels despair if he has wealth. He is not aware of the statement that human beings precedes essence. To him having money and all the other propaganda of a well-lived life are what is important not mere existence itself. The two older characters seem aware of this notion, yet they seem to struggle because they are uneasy with the void felt after having lifes propaganda and no meaning.The young waiters daily disturbances block him from ambit this realization because he does not have the secured survival that would leave him to question existence. People who have their food, shelter and clothing taken care of the likes of say the elite are able to delve into more thought concerning the afterlife and lifes meaning. Edna, our character in The Awakening, never worked nor unhinged about survival and so faced existential anxiety. Children, usually th e more sensitive and observant types, may find the time amidst their carefree playing to wonder why they are here and what may come afterward.The son, in A Days Wait, becomes ill and he takes the illness as a threat to his immortality. He seems upset yet oddly age about this perceived fate. His mature handle on the possibility that he might die is, in my opinion, a sign that he has thought about the afterlife. His maturity is obvious when he tells his father he does not mind if he leaves the room and when he would not allow anyone to come near him for fear that the illness will spread. The boy has little champion in him and he seems aware that dying is out of his control.His morbid billet affects his father who shares his sons anguish over the acknowledgement that afterwards there is nothingness. The father laughs at his sons misconception about the temperature but in his walk, I sense he knows what his son is dealing with. When he is pleased to find the covey near the house af ter killing two birds, I think Hemmingway is hinting towards the fathers sensitive mood. The boy may not exactly coin his thoughts as existential, though he more or less may have an instinctual cognize of the meaninglessness in existential thought.

“Beowulf” References Essay

 Beowulf is rich in references to depute, which is set forth or as a armor of Creator and identical to forebode intent, or is shown as an independent force. Really, belief in Fate took uncreated place in before-Christian ideology of Germans. During the battle with Grendels mother, Fate as force unites with Fate as cleric intent. Although Beowulf is an instrument in divine hands, in hands of Fate, for his people he IS the Fate he embodies Fate. He says Fate goes ever as unavoidableness must (line 455).Beowulf believes in necessity and he challenges it when he comes to Chrodgar and asks him to give him honor to protect fortress from dickens Grendel, he tells that fate should judge and decide wholl stay alive. And if hell be killed, so this is fate. He says about fate also when he remembers his oppose with Brecca, where they wanted to find out who is the better swimmer, when they swam for 5 days, and then deep in thought(p) each other in the sea a sea lusus naturae atta cked him, but again, fate saved Beowulf by his own words Fate often saves an undoomed man if his courage holds. (Beowulf)He believed in honesty and fate, so he took off his chain armor and sword and gave all this to his fellow traveler he could kill Grendel by sword, but he wanted to pull through in an honest contest this was his free will.Grendel is (as we can see in text) sent by Fate they call him Cains son and a devil, which came to punish the people. Grendel is darkness and Beowulf is soft this tension between dark and light is repeated in the text several times. Although Grendel came, expecting plentiful meat, It was his fate that he eat no more of the race of men after(prenominal) that night. Grendel is called Grendel, Hells friend, beau ideals enemy (Beowulf)Beowulf kills Grendel universe a Fate instrument The end of Grendels life was  miserable, and he would travel  far into the hands of fiends. Grendel, the foe of God, who had  long troubled the enliv en of men with his crimes, found that  his body could non stand against the hand comprehend of that warrior. (Beowulf)When Beowulf embodies good, Grendel embodies evil. Grendel and Daghrevn (lets compare with English dark prey) it indicates the echt essence of Daghrevn. Remember that in middle age Northern poetics raven is a symbol of trouble and Fate (Hamilton, M.P, p.113). And when Beowulf kills Daghrevn it embodies the new stage in the life of Beowulf stage of struggle with Fate. In case cleanup spot of Grendel is necessity, killing of calculus has element of chance. Mystical power of Daghrevn is higher then scour Grendels mother had, so here is the Fate.The destiny of Beowulf is decided after he killed dragon from now on the instrument of fate is not Beowulf- it is dragon, who (how it was repeated not once, from formal point of view) was right. But Beowulf also was right. So, Beowulf acts from the God, and dragon from the Fate (Blackburn, F.A, p.45). But, because Fate is a divine justice, both Beowulf and dragon die. In another case it would be that the God had contradictions with himself, it means, with his instrument the Fate, which is immanent to him. Continuum is stabilized. The God is united with his divine instrument the Fate.Works CitedAnonymous, Beowulf Klaeber, F.R. ed. D.C. Heath & Co. 1950.Hamilton, M.P. The religious Principle in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism. University of Notre Dame Press. 1963.Blackburn, F.A. The Christian Colouring in the Beowulf in An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism. University of Notre Dame Press. 1963. 

The Art of public speaking Essay

Chapter 1 oratory in public root of popular SpeakingGreek Pericles superstar who excogitates a discernment on any aspire but cannot explain it clearly might as well never had thought at all on the accede un bidericted speaking is consistently rated high on employers lists The Tradition of Public SpeakingHistorical people who used speaking effectivelySimilarities and Differences in Public Speaking and DailyConversation SimilaritiesOrganizing your thoughts logicallyTailoring your substance to your audienceTelling a story for maximum impact- building up your storyAdapting to listener feedbackDifferencesSpeaking to groups is very highly structured severe time restrictionsMost seizet allow for question interruptions (must architectural plan for and anticipate questions that might arise in listeners mind) Public Speaking requires to a greater extent formal languageNo slang jargon bad grammar or curse wordsHighly structuredPublic Speaking requires a different method of deliveryP roper posture, no vocalizing take upers for time ( uhh, urm, ehh) and avoid distracting mannerisms (hand talking) and verbal habits Developing confidence In your deliverance furcate 40 % of people said public speaking was worst cargonEveryone get hold ofs nervous at speaking, great loud speaker system unit systems use this to help their terminology concentrate on transforming nervousness to one of supportive nervousness ( controlled nervousness that helps energise a speaker for their pre moveation)Tricks to turn nervousness from negative to positive flummox experience in speaking- the to a greater extent you do it the les scary it go forth be because its not new and threatening Be prepared- 1- hours for every minute verbalisePick topics that are close to youThink Positively 5 positive thoughts for every negative oneVisualize you speaking wellYou dont look as nervous as you thinkPublic Speaking and Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking- focused organized persuasion to the highest degree such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence and the variation between fact and opinionThe name and address Communication Process loudspeaker systemBe enthusiastic for people to be engaged in your speechMessageHave and intended message that go forth be in reality be communicatedKeep a narrowed topicBe sensible of the message you are sending with your voice, appearance, gestures, facial expressions and eye impinging. Dont let your non verbal cues distract from your intended messageChannel- the means by which a message is communicated by listener- soul receiving spoken messagesFrame of type- the total of the listeners liveledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes Because the speaker and listener will never have the same meaning of a speech itll carry a different meaning for each of them Feedback- messages sent for listener to speakerInterferencee- anything impeding the communication of the messageExtental- outsi de distracting noises or situationsInternal- distractions cominmg from the inside of a listnerSituation-time and place communication is going d birthTaioloring a speech to the context of the event (graduation, funeral, church)Public Speaking in a Multicultural World spoken language is the biggest barrier betweent difference in cultures Enthocentrisim- stamp that ones make culture is superiorChapter 2 Ethics and Public SpeakingThe Importance of ethicsGuidelines for ethical speaking harbor sure goals are ethically soundJust because your ethical background makes you for an issue someoe who mamkes a descision against you establish on their ethics doesnt make them wrong Be fully prepared for a speechBe prepared because you not only was your time if you speak badly but you waste the individuals in the audiences times as well.Be HonestHiding the truth to nurse the e normous community isnt unethical but lying to entertain yourself is Dont juggle statistics, quote outa context, misrepre senting sources, painting tentative findings as finite, citing unique situations as normal representation or substitute intimation and half-truths for proofAvoid reboot calling and abusive languageName calling- the use of stereotypical labels meant to degrade and dehumanize and silence opposing sides. victimization such language is a destructive social force and will also make your audience doubt you entire speech and message Plagiarism- tone ending off someone elses work as your own without credit Global Plagiarism- copying an entire document or speech verbatim Patchwork Plagiarism- piecing together more than one document and passing of as your own. Can have some transitions but a vast majority is completely copied Incremental Plagiarism- failing to give credit to an author of a quotation or paraphrase of ideasWays to stop accidental plagiarismTake note of title of documentGroup/person responsible for the documentDate document was last updatedDate rate was accessedGuidelines f or ethical comprehendBe courteous and attentiveAvoid prejudging the speakerMaintain free and chip in expression of ideasChapter 3 auditory modality harkening is Important discovering- pay close attention to and making sense of what we envision Good audience improves efficient, sales, customer satisfaction and employee morale Effective sense of hearing correlates to higher gradesListening and Critical ThinkingTypes of listenersAppreciative listening- listening for cheer or enjoymentMusic movies comedyEmpathic listening- listening to depict emotional support for a speakerFriends, family, psychiatristComprehensive listening- listening to understand the message of a speakerClass room lecture, listening to directionsCritical listening- listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejoicing itSales pitch, campaign speeches, sermonsFour Causes of Poor Listeningnot ConcentratingLetting your mind wander and not focus on what is world saidListening too hardTrying to r emember insignifi camber amounts of breeding verses the speakers chief(prenominal) pointsJumping to conclusionsInstead of waiting for answers just presume the worst and going with itMarking a speakers message as unsatisfying before even giving them a chance Focusing on delivery and personal appearanceHow to become a better ListenerTake Listening SeriouslyBe an Active Listener fleet your undivided attention to the speaker to genuinely try and understand their point of viewResist distractionsTry anticipate what the speaker might declareReview what the speaker has already saidDont be Diverted by Appearance or DeliverySuspend judgmentUntil you hear the entire speechSet aside your own prejudices, draw ups of reference and desires to fully appreciate what the speaker is trying to get acrossA closed mind is an empty mindFocus your ListeningListen for Main PointsListen for evidenceMatched up with the main points to support themQuestions to accept about evidenceIs it accurate?Is it taken from objective sources?Is it relevant to the speakers claims?Is it sufficient to support the speakers point?Listen for techniqueTake note of any speakers techniques of delivering the speech to better your own speech techniquesDeveloping good note taking skillsFocus on important main pointsThe key word outline- outline that briefly notes a speakers main points and supporting evidence in rough outline formChapter 4 Giving Your First SpeechPreparing Your SpeechDeveloping your SpeechFocusing Your TopicDont try and cover everything dumbfound to the time limitDeveloping Your TopicBe creative plainly use humor if it comes natural and doesnt offend any oneOrganizing the SpeechIntroductionGrab the evokes of the audienceOrient audience with prevail over matter of speechBodyOrganize either chronologically or topically pulmonary tuberculosis effective transitionsLimit and focus number of main pointsConclusionRelate back to intro without restatingSignal that you are terminalEnd stron glyDelivering your SpeechSpeaking Extemporaneously (appears conversational)A crossbreeding between writing the whole speech and writing nothing Uses a brief structured outline but uses spontaneity to help fill in the gapsRehearsing the SpeechPresenting the SpeechStartingRelaxed natural posture tang confidentPlant your feet keep natural small gesturesEye contactVery important and will impress audienceVoiceUse inflections dont go over bored dont sound monotoneProjection is keySLOW DOWNChapter 5 Selecting a Topic and a aspireChoosing a TopicTopics you know a lot aboutDraws from your own experiences and knowledgeThink preposterous and unique to youTopics you indirect request to know more aboutSomething you are raise in but have little knowledge in without investigateSomething you have very strong opinions inBrain StormingPersonal lineageWrite everything about you( hobbies, experiences, likes, opinions, everything) and decide where to go from thereClusteringMake nine lists of abou t 4-5 entries (people places things events processes concepts natural phemonoms problems and plans) From that big list pick 3-4 entries that interest you and free- associate those out until you get a unique interesting speech idea Internet SearchScan an online web site based encyclopedia like thing for possible topicsDetermining the General PurposeTo informActing like a teacher giving a lectureTo persuadeActing like a partisan or advocateDetermining the Specific PurposeNarrow down into 1 sentenceTips for formulating the Specific purpose statementWrite the Purpose as a complete sentenceExpress your purpose as a statement, not as a questionAvoid Figurative LanguageLimit to one ideaMake sure purpose isnt vague/ generalPhrasing the Central IdeaChapter 6 Analyzing the referenceAudience-CenterednessImportant questionsWho am I speaking toWhat do I want them to know/believe/or do as a outgrowth of my speechWhat is the most effective way to compose my speech to get this aim Your classm ates as an audienceThe psychology of audiencesPeople are self-centred and only care about what they are going to get from a speech Your audience will only grasp concepts in their frame of referenceDemographic audience analysisAgeEach propagation has similar general values and experience that shape them differently from the rest GenderMen and woman are not alike in their beliefs so take account of that ReligionSexual OrientationBe inclusive and avoid derogatory terms like lifestyle and homophile Race, ethnic and culturalBackgroundsGroup MembershipsBASICALLY BE GENERAL AF AND preceptorT STEP ON ANYONES TOES EVER BCZ PEOPLE ARE susceptible Dont try to fully change their viewpoints just open their minds Situational audience analysis-audience analysis that focuses on situational factors such as size fleshly setting and the disposition of the audience to the speaker, topic, and occasion SizeLarger=more formalSize effects..LanguageChoice of appealsVisual aids physical settingDisposit ion toward the topicThings that effect the likelihood your audience will be captivated InterestKnowledge and interest goes hand in handKnowledgeAttitudeDisposition toward the speakerTalk about things you are an expert on and definitely stay away from things you cant relate toDisposition toward the occasionDont go against the norm of typical speeches recognized at such occasionsGetting information about the audienceAdapting to the audienceChapter 7 Gathering MaterialsUsing your own knowledge and experienceDoing library researchResources you should useLibrariansCatalogue interview booksEncyclopediasYearbooksQuotation booksBiographical aidsNewspaper and periodical databasesAcademic databases

Analyzing Garret Harding’s Article Essay

This melodic theme retardks to analyze the article The cataclysm of the Commons by Hardin (1968). The first place summarizes the main thesis by identifying the principle or principles that Hardin used to exempt the Tragedy as he defines it. The second situation describes how Hardins thesis would apply to end product of smogginess pollutants in California. 2. compendious and Application 2. 1. SummaryThe paper article talks about the calamity of the greens which has contradicted the nonvisual hand that was described by Adam smith that would gayaged things for spate by just allowing mans selfishness to keep on profiting without realizing that the same could be helping people in the process. The calamity of the super acid is because preventing the cognitive operation of the market or real somebodys from fully attaining what is good for these individuals because of the inevitable over community. until now the author has besides accognitiond musical modes or detai lors downstairs which the tragedy of special K could be neutralized such the innovation of private space in support of that mans selfishness in accordance with Smiths hypothesis. He also menti unitaryd other factors that whitethorn have either supported to weaken the tragedy of parkland. He therefore still sees a solvent to the tragedy, which is the relinquishment of granting immunity to tune by the unwasheds. Such basin be done by some intervention of those who have the world power like the state.The thesis of the Hardin (1968) further asserts that the caper on overpopulation has no skilful solution for there is nonhing to maximize. He noted the fact the people atomic number 18 concerned about the problem of overpopulation and that the same people would rifle judgment the ways to avoid the evils of such situation but without giving up the pleasure that they have now. The author asseverate the fact the people would privation to make everything possible where plan s could be growing or developing all source of nutriment that provide solve the problem caused by the overpopulation.Hardin asserted about the absence of expert solution to the problem as in winning the game of tick-tack-toe. He concluded that the simplest summary of the analysis of mans problem in population is that the commons could justify their existence solitary(prenominal) under conditions of low-population density. Thus he argued that constructn the fact the population has increased, these commons have to be abandoned in one look. jibe to Hardin, the first way to abandon them can be done food gathering, enclosing farm land, restricting pastures and in hunting and fishing areas.He also saw the commons as a place for elope disposal that would justify their abandonment. Since the author also values humane disengagedom preservation, it was his spatial relation that to preserve and nurture the more than important kinds of granting immunity, the solution is to give up the freedom to breed from these commons as soon as possible. 2. 2 Application to the Production of smogginess Pollutants in California This vocalisation of the paper will define Commons in the case of the smog pollutants in California as those people that may be leave-taking of the creating the problems of smog pollution in California, who may or may not be aware of the solution or cause of the problem.Individuals or non-commons may be those that are not partially of the common which could be exemplified by the group described by Hardin which espouses the relinquishment of freedom to breed in order to arrest the tragedy of overpopulation caused and who believes that there are no skillful solutions to problem. Since the case of pollution is related to overpopulation which according to Hardin has caused the problem, the non-commons extends their argument in this part that opt to give up still the freedom to breed for commons.This part describes also the problem in hurt of the different view from the commons, the non-commons or individual In terms of the commons, the problem of smog Production is a problem that could be technologically solved. Hence these commons would argue for the request for the production of cars that would be equipment of the capability of reduced or smog pollutants (Vannijnatten and Lambright, 2001 Dooley, 2002)). This could be evident in the case of what is organism required now of impudent cars from California.Newer cars starting with 2009 model will be required to have chase after that contains a level as to tier ranks in terms of environmental impact. The information is designed to provide consumers with the practical information that could contribute to their being responsible decision makers in the use of environment friendly vehicles bandage satisfying or meeting the commands of these people to move around (Environment newsworthiness Service, 2009). The label used for environmental performance will accept a scale of 1-10 for global warming gain ground and smog score.The high score on both scales will show that the car is more environment friendly car. With average normal score of 5 on both scales, the values of the decision makers will also show how they will value the environment will also be reflective of scores recorded (Environment News Service, 2009). Electric cars are noted to earn higher(prenominal) ratings than non-electric cars on both score thereby indicating the role of technology (Environment News Service, 2009). This would provide a strong argument against that of Hardin (1968) that there is no adept solution to the problem.It could be argued that electric cars evolved from gasoline cars and therefore consumers may be deemed to have become more responsible to the environment. In terms of the individual interests, as espoused by Garrett Hardin (1968), the solution is non-technical that one can never decrease or maximized that point where there could acceptable smog pollutant l evel. From this view, the problem comes from the commons in the case of production of smog pollutants and not from non-commons which do not see themselves as part of the problem.Hardins viewed that there are and so people causing smog pollutants in California which may not be prevented from having better cars due to the bias that there is no technical solution to the problem. The solution could not be institute therefore under the principle developed as viewed by commons that more in force(p) cars could be produced but rather in stopping the freedom to breed commons which will prevent the problem created in the production of smog pollutant in California.Hardin under his own view would rather therefore go for stopping the breeding of the commons who keep on violating the rights of individuals because of the enclosures or certain advantages or favors given to these commons. The solution could include calling for presidency exertions to traverse seeming shout for more rights and liberties by the commons. In the article on Tragedy of the commons, Hardin (2008) also attacked the fact that every favor given to the commons is a deprivation of somebodys personal liberty.He argued that fleck infringements made in the past could be accepted by him and the believers of his cause, he could only now see the abuse of infringement made because of the cries for rights and freedom are made by commons. He saw the benefits given to the commons are a way of robbing against the non-commons. He further saw only universal ruin if the logic of the commons would continue to be upheld. For this function the author saw only the need for sure freedom that is found on recognition of necessity.If this principle is applied to the smog pollutants in California, Hardin would see hopeless of having smog free cars and that the cost of regulation for smog free cars could only be caused by the commons. If Hardins maculation is to be sustained, this would touchstone to prohibiting rath er the commons to not having cars any more by government actions since these non-commons would not want to share life with the commons who will at last cause overpopulation. Hardin (1968) also argued in the article that the most important aspect of necessity is the present need to recognize the necessity of abandoning the commons in breeding.Since he saw the absence of technical solution to the problem the hardship of overpopulation would necessarily come along with all related evils. He posited that freedom to breed will bring ruin to all. In effect, Hardin would want to woo still the issue of overpopulation since all the issue of pollution according to him is also cause by population. In terms of collective interest, people need to co-exist together whether commons or non-commons because they only live in one land surface the earth which provides life for everybody.The right of co-existence happens because the ethical theory of social justice demands that one essential practi ce what is just and circus to everybody concerned. To have peaceful-coexistence, there must be an intention of each of the commons or the individuals to sacrifice some of their rights for the extract of both. The resulting conflict, if not solved, will charge humans into a level of what is contentious as instinctively, the instinct for survival is as old as life itself (Fikes, 2001). Each person whether common or non-common has rights and obligations to discharge if each is to live together harmoniously.While it is true that smog production would be dangerous to the environment and the common may occupy a bigger share in the total be of the population, it could be easily accepted that they could be wipe out on earth so that only the non-common shall live. To determine whether indeed a technical solution is possible, there is a need to understand the nature of smog which is a kind of air pollution caused them the petrochemical reaction of sunlight with vaporific organic compound s and oxides of nitrogen when released into the atmosphere.The same is therefore normally observed in automobile operation. To attain smog free objective, California used smog score by ranking each vehicles pollutants levels in terms of non-methane organic gases and oxides of nitrogen in relation to other vehicles within the stream model year. Within the scale of 1 to 10, the California scale assigns 10 to be the cleanest while the average score 5 (Environment News Service, 2009). This could therefore testify to the creation of technical solutions that would solve the problem of smog production in California.This again will provide strong argument against the position taken by the Hardin (1968) on the absence of technical solution. Another deduction of this evolution in technology is in the light of the belief that car model before 2006 would fall below the smog score of one. An action for more stringent standards must be viewed as a way of creating solution that would satisfy the collective interest of both commons and non-commons. The fact of smog inspection involves knowing whether Hydrocarbons, Nitrous Oxides or Carbon Monoxides (SmogTips, Inc, 2009) are present since these chemicals are identified for the production of smog.The fact the human knowledge has identified these chemicals from a long list of other known chemicals must speak further as evidence of technical solution to the problem of pollution. 3. Conclusion This paper concludes that the thesis of Hardin (1968) on lack of technical solution to the problem of smog pollutants in California is not rue. This paper has found moves in California to control the production of smog pollutants. The thesis may have raised some points that consider in effect the tragedy caused by the commons where the author has even attacked the theory of universal human rights.The view of the author is in favor individualist orientation and subscribes to the paragon of selfish genes. However, as society has evolved, the individualists have lived together with the commons for centuries and although the position of Hardin may be logical at some points, this paper takes ejection to the assertion that there is no technical solution to problems. There is a solution because humanity is forever looking for ways to solve its problems whether the scientist may come from commons or not.ReferencesDooley, E. (2002) Fifty Years Later clear the Air over the London Smog Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. one hundred ten Environment News Service (2009) New California Cars Display Smog, international Warming Scores, www document URL, http//www. ens-newswire. com/ens/jan2009/2009-01-02-092. asp, Accessed January 29, 2009 Fikes, T. (2001) Evolutionary Psychology as computational Theory in the Cognitive Sciences Journal of Psychology and Theology, Vol. 29Hardin, Garrett (1968) The Tragedy of the Commons, www document URL http//www. sciencemag. org/cgi/content/full/162/3859/1243, Accessed January 29, 2009 Smog Tips, Inc (2009) How to pass the California emissions test. 3-Part Test. , www document URL http//www. smogtips. com/passing_inspection. cfm, Accessed January 29, 2009 Vannijnatten and Lambright (2001) North American Smog Science-Policy Linkages across Multiple Boundaries Canadian-American Public Policy

Mobile Phone and Samsung Galaxy Note

The word Samsung means three stars in Korean. Samsung is cognize glob totallyy for its electronic reapings and it is unitary of the successful brands in the electronic attention. It is an constituted participation al closely all around the world. While the Samsung Electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics and assertation technology alliance headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul. It is the flag channel subsidiary of the Samsung Group. With assembly plants and sales networks in 61 countries across the world, Samsung has near 160, 000 employees.In1938, the Samsungs founder Byung-Chull lee set up a trade merchandise follow in Korea, swoping fish, vegetables, and fruit to China. Within a ten-spot Samsung had flour mills and confectionary machines and became a co-operation in 1951. From 1958 onwards Samsung began to expand in too the industries much(prenominal) as financial, media, chemicals and ship building. In1969, Samsung Electronics was established produci ng what Samsung is most famous for, Televisions, Mobile call backs (through and through and throughout90s), Radios, Computer components and other electronics devices.In 1987, Byung-Chull downwind passed away and Kun-Hee Lee took over as chairman. In the 1990, Samsung began to expand globally building factories in the US, Britain, Ger umpteen, Thailand, Mexico, Spain and China until1997. On the other hand, Samsung has developed the lightest wandering shout out of its era. Then they developed smart rallys and a auditory sensation develop mp3 player towards the end of the 20th century. To this date Samsung ar dedicated to the 3G indus evidence such(prenominal) as making video, camera phones at a invigorate to keep up with consumer take.Introduction of overlap Brand Line A crossing rip is a group of produces that atomic number 18 related and manufacture by the same union. Product melodic phrases argon not to be heterogeneous with mathematical crossing bundling, whic h combines various items into one type of kale. For example, Samsung home appliances intersection line might include refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner, vacuum water-washed and others. different example, Samsungs mobile phones argon divided into result lines based on the next features touch conceals, slider or folders, QWERTY keyboards and ar phones base on the ingathering damage, harvest-tide feature, who the product is aimed at target group, and product specification. Product lines succor to manage their products as product strategy give the bounce be designed around product lines. Samsung has offered much than one product line with the product that are all closely related. Different type of product line might toward different type of sectionation based on the customer. Samsung try to expand its business is by adding to its existing product line. This is be find people are more than than likely to purchase products from brands with which they are alre ady familiar and confident.Product Introduction The introduction of Samsung extragalactic nebula line of descent in the year 2011 popized the landmark Phablet, mainly because of its submithanded display screen. Now, the updated version of wandflower poster is released. The Samsung extragalactic nebula lower 2 comes with more mettlesome end features and it runs on android 4. 1 (Jelly Bean) OS. The phone is powered by a 1. 6 gigahertz quad-core central processor. The Samsung galax Note 2 is wider than the previous version. The display screen measures 5. 5 inches and it offers visuals at a resolution of 720 x 1280 pixels. The phone weighs astir(predicate) one hundred eighty grams and it is 9. mm thick. The super AMOLED display screen of the phone is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 2. The phone sports an 8 MP camera for capturing images at a good resolution. Users depose as well as record HD videos using this handset. The Samsung extragalactic nebula Note 2 also com es with a 2 MP supplementary camera. The powerful 3100 mAh battery in the handset offers ample talk condemnation and standby epoch. The phone comes with 16/32/64 GB home(a) memory capability. This is expandable further up to 64 GB through a microSD card. The Samsung galaxy Note 2 has multiple platforms for connecting to the internet.High revivify internet is possible through 3G, 4G and Wi-Fi connectivity. The phone has Bluetooth and micro USB port for burden transfer with other devices. The A-GPS feature can guide you when you are upset in an unknown city. The phone comes with a stylus stick and it offers many high end features for users. Samsung Product (Luxury Product) Samsung Galaxy Note 2 is a luxury good. A luxury good is a product that not necessary but which tend to make life more sweet for the consumer, often more expensive and primarily purchased by people with more wealth and income.In other words, as people receive more income, they devote an increasingly larger share of income to the purchase of luxury goods. This is because Samsung Galaxy Note 2 has just concentrated on commercialise segment that are high income. People entrust purchase the Samsungs product although with a high wrong as their income add-ons. Samsung Galaxy Note 2 has a many competing brands in the market such as Nokia, orchard apple tree and HTC. These alternative brands also offer the same products but with different features. support and substituteSubstitution effect is eer negative for Samsung, that is because consumers exit always switch from authorizeing on high-priced goods to lower-priced goods ones. For example, if they are not satisfied with the price of Samsung Galaxy cite II, definitely they impart seek for other products which go same function and cheaper than Samsungs smartphone such as Sony Ericsson, Iphone5, Nokia N9. Those competitorss product is strong enough to compete with Samsung because their products are quality and cheaper than Samsung Ga laxy step II.In conclusion, those threats get out definitely decrease the submit for Samsung Galaxy note II. moreover, the one reason which differentiates the Samsung Galaxy note II with another product is their complementary products. The complementary products which exist in Samsung Galaxy note II is a removable battery, memory expansion via a micro SD expansion slot and a built-in stylus, The S pen, that help users work well in their handwritten note and simple drawing. Those complementary products helped in enlarge of the demand of Samsung Galaxy Note II.Market Structure Samsung partnership had been categorized as oligopolistic market structure because they have unaccompanied a hardly a(prenominal) sellers such as Nokia, Apple, Sony Ericsson and HTC. Even with such bittie amount of sloppeds, they manage to find out all the market. Other than that, Samsung products are classified as separate product because they set the price on different product with different desig n. This market structure had high barrier to entry because it is too costly or difficult for potential rivals to estimate the market. Besides that, irms that are interdependent such as Samsung and LG are mutual interdependence. A firm operating in a market with just a some competitors must holler the potential reaction of its closest rivals when making its own decisions. For example, if Samsung conjunction wishes to increase its market share by reducing price, they must also reckon the possibility that close rivals such as Nokia and HTC, may do such action too. Furthermore, the firms under oligopoly market structure are price noble this is because they set the price by themselves, not determine by the government.The Samsung confederation also do a lot of advertisments to promote their products so that the comsumers will know about their products through multimedia such as televesion, radio, sorelysprint and internet. Part 2 Compare the price of Samsung Galaxy Note II with Nokia N9 The price of Samsung Galaxy Note II with 1 year sign up is about RM 1899 than will be high the Nokia N9 for RM 699. The price of Samsung Galaxy Note II without contract is about RM 2299 and for Nokia is RM1199. The price gap amongst the Samsung Galaxy Note II and Nokia N9 will be RM 1200 with contract and RM 1100 without contract.The reason the price of Samsung Galaxy Note II will higher(prenominal) than Nokia N9 is the technical specifications of the phone. The product differentation would be Samsung Galaxy Note II is counting on a totally different approach across the entire Android ecosystem with innovation but for the Nokia N9 is just using the normal windows software as the processer. This cause the Samsung Note II became the world best smartphone for now and the customers will be proud and happy when using the phone. Besides that, the Samsung Galaxy Note II has a Quad-core 1. GHz Cortex-a-9 chip as the processor and with 2GB of RAM as for the Nokia N9 used 1 GHz C ortex a-8 ship as the processor with 1GB of RAM.Obvious the Samsung Galaxy Note II will react express than the Nokia N9 because of the internal build-in. The customers now a day would prefer better and high-speed software even through the price will be higher but they will statifisfy with it. Other than that, will be the advertisement of Samsung Galaxy Note II and Nokia N9. The Samsung Galaxy Note II was released at 30 August 2012 that will be 1 day before Merdeka day. The Samsung Company rabs this opportunity to promote their raw product by giving bank discount to attract more customers in the day of Merdeka. They also promote through television, internet, newspaper and as a banner at roadside. With this huge promotion, they are able to profit their sales. As for the Nokia N9 was released at 21 June 2011. At that time the Nokia community do not promote their new product rapidly and on that point are just several people know about the Nokia N9 and also don not notice that it was quite a usable smartphone. Because of the lack promotion of Nokia Company, they are not able to set the phone at higher price.Furthermore, in this modern world the Samsung Company already achieved a standard brand name compare to Nokia Company because the qualities of the products is better. The Samsung product automatically will have a greater cost of fruit than Nokia product. The costs of production of Samsung Galaxy Note II also higher than the Nokia N9. Because Samsung Galaxy Note II is more advance in design, soundbox shape, internal software used and better sound system than Nokia N9. So the cost of production also will be higher. The Samsung Company is willing to produce and sell a greater quantity of Galaxy Note II because the product price is high.Samsung Company hopes that the brand new Galaxy Note II will be the greatest smartphone for the year so they put effort on it. Conclusion is that Samsung Galaxy Note II is better, faster and performance well than Nokia N9 . Samsung company promote their new product but Nokia company do not and with the reason higher up will be why the price of Samsung Galaxy Note II will be higher than Nokia N9. Part 3 The market structure of Samsung company is oligopoly which proven by a few characteristic. The first one is a few sellers which control the most of the market. It sells differentianted and high barriers to enter the market for new firms.From the Samsung firms viewpoint, there are a few advantages and wrongs of cosmos an oligopoly. The first advantage for the firm is high barriers of entry for new firms. This is because the easy lay financial requirement to start the business which can prevent the small firm from entering the market. This can avoid the profit being divided up to other new firms. The company also take to spend funds on the look into and Development (R&D) to do new products which needs large money. This is to prove that the new entrants no advantageously if they want to enter t he market.Secondly, oligopoly encourages firms to make efforts to innovate and produce more advanced product because all the firms are crazy about winning a more hawkish place in the whole market. For Samsung Company, it tries to design the phone that suit for most of the consumers with the latest technology and resources they have. For example, Samsung galaxy note II is a popular phone among the consumers because of the design, the function, and the size of screen which preferred by the consumers. This can increase the profit of the Samsung Company when the sale of phone is increasing.On the other hand, the disavantage from firms viewpoint is high cost spent on adverstiment and Research and Development for the product. This can increase the input cost and the firm will set higher price for the product to cover the cost. The company has to spend money to develop a new product. After developed a new product, the company has to promote the product through television, internet, newspa per and radio. This is to inform the consumers that there is a new product emited by Samsung Company. Furthermore, there are strong competitors like Apple Company, Sony Company and somemore which can compete with Samsung Company. well-nigh of the consumers like to corrupt iphone and some like to buy Sony phone. Samsung have to launch new products which can give the cosumcers high satisfaction to maintain the sit in the market. If other company able to produce a new phone which bring higher expactation than the consumers expact, the consumers will buy the new phone. This can reduce the buyers to buy the Samsung Companys product. In the consumers viewpoint, the advantages of buy a product under oligopoly market structure is the consumers can easily make price relation among the few companies.Consumers can compare the phone price between the phone companies such as Samsung, Nokia, Iphone, Sony and somemore. As comparison done, they will choose the phone with suitable price which e quivalent to the quality of the phone. For example, the consumers will think about the features of the phone and look at the price. When the consumers are the office workers, they will prefer Samsung Galaxy Note II because the screen is bigger and there is a pen used to write things on the phone which makes the phone act like a note book. The bite advantage for the consumer is the consumers can expenrience new phone with different features.Because of strong competitors between these companies, the companies have to design new phone with the features that can attract consumers to buy it. This can make the consumers have many choices of phones which have different features. However, the disadvantage of consumers buying the product under oligopoly market structure is the firm is a price producer which means the companies can determine the product by themselves. This can harm the consumers because as the company is a price maker, the company can set higher price to earn more profit. B ut this can make the consumers have to pay higher price.Besides, the disadvantage for consumers is the tell products. The consumers have to choose which one phone is better. Sometimes, it will be enigmatical when chosing the phone with different brand, different quality and different price. At this time, they have to think deeply before purchasing a phone because one phone is genuinely costly. Part 4 In conclusion, the assignment is very useful to us. we find out that Samsung Company is operated under oligopoly market structure. Byung-Chull Lee has set up the Samsung Company with small business and takes over by Kun-Hee Lee after Byung-Chull Lee has passed away.The business start to expand globally at the end of 20th century. This can show that Samsung Company is slowly developed and required a large financial requirement. infra Samsung Company, it sell different types of products such as refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner, vacuum cleaner and others. But in this assi gnment, we only focus on the Samsung mobile phone. In mobile phone market, there are only a few sellers such as Samsung, HTC, Apple, Nokia and Sony who control most of the market. Samsung Company is selling differentiated products which mean the phones have different in term of price, features, design, and quality.This can let consumers have different choices of chosing a phone. Samsung Company is a price maker which means the company can determine the price of the phones by themselves. Under oligopoly market structure, there is high barriers to entry for new entrants because the start-up cost requires large money to set up the company. Samsung Company also do a lot of advertisment when a new phone is launched through television, radio, internet, newspaper and the banners along the road. In my observation Based on the research done on this assignment, we find out that the concept of oligopoly can apply on he realistic life. The characteristic of a firm under oligopoly is shown as ab ove and is applied in real life. Besides, we have come out an speculation about the price changes and the demand. If the price of the product increases, the quantity demanded for the product would decrease. utilise the logical thinking of a consumer, people would definitely buy more of a certain product if the prices were lower. Besides that, according to the law of fall marginal utility, buyers would receive less satisfaction when they buy more units of a product.Hence, consumers would only buy if the prices were lowered. Another reason is because when the price increases, the buying power of consumers would decrease as they are unable to buy as many at higher prices as at lower prices. This is basically known as the income effect of a price change. Besides that, if the price of the product increases, consumers could choose and buy other substitutes available in the market. Hence, the quantity demanded would also fall. This is known as the substitution effect. As for the supply, if the price of the product increases, the greater the quantity supplied.This is because the higher prices are an incentive for the producers to produce more of a good in the form of profits. My empirical findings in this research does not fulfilled my expectations regarding economics. This is becauset the concept of price decrease and demand will increase will not very appliable in real life because there are many factors to influence the decision of consumers to buy a new phone which are brand, quality, the features, the income of the buyers, and the promotion such as complete gifts and free vouchers.Better quality of phone even though with higher price, the demand of the phone still increase. Phone with many features will cost higher price. If we intend to establish a company, we will chose to enter oligopoly market. This is because the market is only a few sellers but many buyers. With the characteristic of a few sellers and many buyers, we can control most of the market and e arn profit in the long run. Our company also sells differentiated products like phones which can give consumers a lot of choices to choose the phone which suit them.Our company also needs to advertise our products to stimulate the awareness of the consumers through television, radio, internet, newspaper and banners along the road. Even though oligopoly market structure has the characteristic of high barriers to entry for new entrants, we can start from a small company and slowly become a big company like Samsung Company or we can team with other people to set up one big company and divide the profit equally.Reference Oligopoly. (n.d.). InWikipedia, the free encyclopedia. RetrievedMarch12, 2013, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly About SAMSUNG SAMSUNG. (n.d.).Samsung US TVs Tablets Smartphones Cameras Laptops Refrigerators. Retrieved from http//www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/Advantages and Disadvantages of Oligopoly. (n.d.).Buzzle. Retrieved from http//www.buzzle.com/ articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-oligopoly.htmlHistory Of Samsung. (n.d.).Samsung Mobile business firm. Retrieved from http//www.samsung-mobiles.net/history-of-samsung.htmlHome Page. (n.d.).University of North Carolina at chapel service Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved from http//www.unc.edu/depts/econ/byrns_web/Economicae/oligopoly.htmlMicroeconomics The Change in Market Structure in the Mobile Phone Market. (n.d.).Microeconomics. Retrieved from http//tbs2015microeconomics.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-chang-in-market-structure-in-mobile.htmlOligopoly. (n.d.).Economics Online Home. Retrieved from http//www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Oligopoly.html Samsung Galaxy Note 2 Review convenience Review. (n.d.).Gadget Review Your lifestyle whatchamacallit siteGadget Review Your lifestyle gadget site. Retrieved from http//www.gadgetreview.com/2012/12/samsung-galaxy-note-2-review.htmlSamsung Galaxy Note II N7100 Full phone specification s. (n.d.).GSMArena.com GSM phone reviews, news, opinions, votes, manuals and more Retrieved from http//www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_ii_n7100-4854.phpSamsung GALAXY Note2- Samsung Mobile. (n.d.).Samsung US TVs Tablets Smartphones Cameras Laptops Refrigerators. Retrieved from http//www.samsung.com/global/microsite/galaxynote/note2/index.html?type=findSamsung. (n.d.). InWikipedia, the free encyclopedia. RetrievedMarch12, 2013, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SamsungAppendices-The items inside the box after bought Samsung Galaxy Note II

Désirée’s Baby by Kate Chopin in 1892 Essay

The text Dsires Baby is written by Kate Chopin in 1892. The bal singley takes place in Louisiana before the American Civil War, on two plantations, one called Valmond and a nonher called LAbri. The composition is t honest-to-god in omniscient third-persons point of view, meaning that the narrator not unaccompanied describes what happens, but also reveals the thoughts of the characters from time to time. You can see an example here When the baby was or so three months old, Dsire awoke one twenty-four hours to the conviction that there was something in the air menacing her peace. The language is of an old kind, but that just contributes in giving the story meaning, because it puts you into the time, in which the story takes place. The story starts with Madame Valmond, who is going to visit her daughter, Dsire, because she has given birth to a baby boy. On her way over, Valmond thinks about the time she found Dsire all alone, when she was just a little baby.Valmonde arrives at her daughters household called LAbri, which is owned by Dsires conserve Arband Au largerny. When she sees her grandchild, she notices something different with him. Valmond leaves again and 3 month later, Dsire is tranquillise at LAbri with her child. Armand, who had been so loving towards her, has become really bleak and do not want to speak to his wife Armand, she called to him, in a voice which must have stabbed him, if he was human. But he did not notice. Armand, she said again. (s. 4) She go to beds something has changed. One day her baby is lying on the bed, and one of the slaves on the farm is fanning the child with a fan, here she finds out what is haywire She looked from her child to the boy who stood beside him, and back again over and over. Ah It was a abuse that she could not help which she was not conscious of having uttered. The blood turned corresponding ice in her veins, and a clammy moisture gathered upon her face. (s. 4) This is the windup of the story.She now realizes that Armand thinks she is black, which was something he saw as a bad race, and did not tolerate it. She gets really sad, Dsire confronts her husband, and he confirms what she thought. She writes to her mother about her concerns. Madame Valmond writes back, that she and the baby should come home to them. When she shows the letter to Armand, he just makes her leave. He does this because he is mad at her, for putting him in such a situation Moreover he no longer loved her, because of the unconscious mind injury she had brought upon his home and his name. He is too proud of his old family channelise and their values, so he could never be with someone who descended from slaves. He chooses customs over love right there. Dsire begs him, but ends up leaving LAbri and going to her parents farm Vermond, with her baby.At the end Armand finds a letter his mother has written to her father, in which it says She was thanking God for the blessing of her husbands love- But, above all, she wrote, night and day, I thank the tidy God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know this his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery. This is when the unexpected element occurs. Armand, who as approximately rich people at that time, bases his worth of a person chiefly on his or hers race. He has stopped loving his wife, just base on genetics, because he believes it did not suit his familys heritage.It is now clear, that the ones Armand matte he ashamed by having Dsire as a wife, his own parents, actually knew Armand was black, but they still loved him just as much. Armand has just thrown his wife away just based on something, which actually was his fault. The themes in this story are Racism, which was a really big problem at that time. It is also judging by appearances, which Armand does. When he met Desiree, he loved her outer beauty and her good family name. When he comes to think she is black, he j ust rejects his wife and his child, only judged by their skin. Another theme could be that love is colorblind, which is something both Armands and Dsires parents know, because scour though they know that their children could be colored, they do not care. Dsire do not abandon her son, so she has the same opinion.

Waiting for the phone call

The means is stuffy. It has a gaudy lino push down with pattern rubbed away in mien of the sofa and round the table the w on the wholes are damp and cluttered with some term(a) calendars and find outs torn from magazines. There is a rotten stench. The mantelpiece by the fireplace is filled with china ornaments big-eyed flop-eared rabbits and beribboned kittens and flowery milkmaids and a porcelain doll wearing a Victorian dress and her yen, opulent hair in two neat plaits. The room is silent merely for the steady paced tick-tock from the ancient Grand-father time.It is Dorothys natal day, 12th August. She is hunched up on her old chintzy sofa on an early August morning. Dorothy is floor by birdsong echoing across the garden outside and, for a long time, she stares in confused remembrance towards where the swelling orange sun is electrocution the faded floral wallpaper across from her old-fashioned table.Its my birthday, she finally realises. Im lxxvi today. Where did it go?Climbing annoyancefully from a lumpy sofa, standing in a striped night dress by the window, Dorothy stares outside in her behind off garden. Theres much too be done. Later. Much later. These years its all weed killing, backache and touchy bones.Its my birthday.Dorothys cat slithers past a glass sagaciously wall and drops beside its shadow under an apple tree, stalking anxious sparrows. low the furrowed birdhouse a mouse plays with a nibble of yesterdays bread. Shadows shrink in bright shyness against all the garden fences and the last star melts into percolate rise. Theres heat in the breathless August day already.Dorothy sits in her kitchen. Silent. The house, memory its breath around her, the roof heavy and oven baked. Dorothys thick veined turn all everywhere brush toast crumbs from the plastic tab permitop and when she moves her faded dainty feet dust dances giddily on the sun patched carpet. She listens to the awakening of the new day the clock on the dresser t icks hurriedly and the letter box snaps awake.Dorothy walks to the hall and picks up bills and ads that promise discounts and holidays abroad, Dorothy has never been out of England, never been on a plane. Her pall eyes examine the envelopes at arms length. There are no birthday cards to sigh over Not even from her familyReturning to the known kitchen she slides a knife along her letters, slitting out the folded information. Its better than nothing. Even if the electricity is red and overdue At least, they keep in touch. No bimestrial absorbed in her letter opening task Dorothy looks at the cheer shining blindly on her glazed, brown teapot and then she pours some warm tea. She sits and thinks about birthdays back then Cakes and drinks, songs and celebrations and her precious beloved family members spending time with her on her special day. Back when.Time flies, she says.Shes talking to herself most days who else will listen? Up in the still shadowed sitting room a clock ch imes the hour and Dorothy rises tiredly and prepares to face the day. She stumbles into the living room and looks up to the mantelpiece. No birthday cards Only a picture of her and her adorable grandchildren, Steven and Carol. Her eyes close. She becomes delirious with dreamingCarol skipping up the lawn with a small straw basket, picking up little daisies and carefully placing them in the basket. Steven, being 2 years old, filling the bird house with crunchy treats awaiting the magpies to navigation in. Dorothy is stood under the apple tree, tip-toeing up and grabbing fresh, ripe apples for her relatives. Carol and Steven run over to Dorothy and wrap their arms tightly around her as if they were to never let goDorothy smiles and wishes she could still feel their small hands around her waist, grabbing securely.She dresses and walks to the front door and checks the windows and the bolts and alls secure. When the night time house creaks with its own age, Dorothy thinks of burglars an d imagined violations and trembles in case they invade her.Dorothy swings open the front door and sees Carol and Steven stands in that location, make a face like sunlight.Happy birthday GrandmotherNo longer astonished, Dorothy smiles back and sighs because they arent really there.Her head sinks and she wonders back to living room. She notices the rally on the table. She slides over to it. Gently picks it up to check if the dial tone is there she is quieten and drops it down. No phone calls. No phone messages. No birthday cards.She collapses into her tacky sofa. When she turns on the television the news assaults her soul. The military man is littered with dead children and pain. The world has gone mad with cruelty and nobody seems to have noticed. It was different back in her day, when children could go out and play happily on the way without anybody worrying that someone would come abruptly attack them. Back when.She is startled by the sharp ringing of the phone. Her heart is pounding could this be the phone call she has been waiting for all day? Is this her treasured family? She reaches over and clasps the phone. howdy? she asks waiting urgently for answer. Hello. My name is Abigail Taylor calling on behalf of the woman replied. Dorothy tardily lowers the handset and replaces it back in the holder. She stands there paralysed. A tiny draw out drop trickles down her wrinkly skin. She felt so much pain it was as if someone had stabbed her millions of times in the heart. What is the point of living if there is nobody who even knows you exist?The Grandfather clock strikes six in the evening. She strolls back to the photo of her with her grandchildren. Dorothy bursts out in tears her eyes sore and red and waterfalls of tears flowing down her face. She picks up the photo and holds it against her broken heart. Dorothy still hopes to get that special phone call from her much-loved grandchildren.

Realism and Metarealism in Mary Shelley’s Horror Tale Frankenstein

Many great newfoundfound(a)s act as representations of their senesce and term, and of the trend in which people thought of themselves in relation to their world. Novels which are set in a particular place and time are generally involved with the major upheavals of their society, to near extent or do worker(a). The novel is capable of high up alluding to the general aspirations, perceptions, the general world-view as well as what people gestate they know about how the world they live in has bring about.In this respect, for instance, Jane Austens compliment and Prejudice and bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein, which are seemingly poles apart in their zeal and content, serve a similar purpose the former is concerned to appraise the currents of change of its time as a great deal as the latter is excite by the r developmentary developments of knowledge of the coeval world (Walder one hundred thirty-five). bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (18 18) certainly seems to be entirely derived from a dream or wickednessmare, something very unlikely to drive happened to somebody in real manners.True, some novels nookie seem to be to a greater extent fictitious than others, and Frankenstein had been a novel in fictional category of its make. With her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley, at the age of 20, in occurrence inadvertently invented a revolutionary whole new genre of fiction which hardly existed before her time, namely science fiction. In this sense, Frankenstein may not be deterrent example of real brio, and yet it was representative of an emerging new paradigm of scientific thinking in her time, during the first-year decades of the nineteenth century.Frankenstein is generally regarded as representative of over-the-top fiction, with man acting as God, dead bodies coming to life, monsters, massacre and mayhem yet we exit here argue that there is a great degree of realness in this quintessential fantasy legend of the early nineteenth century. The every-day realism in Frankenstein is deftly combined with factors of a prevalent genre called Gothic, which more than suited Mary Shelleys soaring imaginings. For instance, in the Gothic novel, ane story is often nestled within another and large sections of the narrative come out as a tale told by unmatched flake to another.In this and some(prenominal) other senses, Frankenstein follows many rules and conventions typical of the Gothic genre. At the sum of money of the novel is the story told by the zoology that exists within the story told by the scientist Frankenstein, which is within the story told by the explorer, Walton (Allen 63). Yet this is no regular disgust tale. Though it certainly created one of the two enduring monsters of all time in English allegory, this is not a monster tale in any real sense either.Frankensteins creature, though labeled a monster, suffernot be considered a monster, with any true justification, on par with other popular monsters such as genus Dracula or Godzilla. Frankensteins creature is a noble savage, and if anything, is sometimes more human than roughly humans. For instance, in the most recent revival of Frankensteins creature on Hollywood Screen, he sides with the eponymous human protagonist, Van Helsing, to battle against Count Dracula and his forces of darkness. Frankensteins creature embodies the quintessential human spirit and human longings.In a similar way, though being part of the Gothic fantasy tradition, and the most significant harbinger of perhaps the most highly imaginative genre of fiction, besides referring to a Greek myth in its sub-title, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein embodies a little of the spirit, the longings and fears of her age. Frankensteins 1818 preface makes a clear distinction among its scientific p potful, which was inspired by the scientific leanings of the time, and the more easily accepted action in the vein of Gothic fiction I have not considered m yself as unstainedly weaving a series of fey terrors.The howevert on which the interest of the story depends is exempt from the disadvantages of a mere tale of spectres or enchantment. (Shelley 47) In truth, Frankensteins claim to originality lies in its defiant rejection of the miraculous (Alkon 2). therefore, though often regarded as a fabulous flight of fancy, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein contains a powerful dose of realism, as opposed to super inbornism, symbolism, or handsome fantasy, at its core. But much more importantly, for the first time in the history of literature, it wants out a new scientifically based mickle of reality.By attempting to transpose the status of creator from God to man, and the secularization of the means of populace from the realm of miracles to the arena of science (Levine 27), Frankenstein offered a drastically new way of looking at our world that is devoid of supernaturalism or fantasy. Thus Frankenstein is not only a product of what is known as vivid imagination, solely presents a deeper understanding of reality more in guardianship with the then rather newly emerging scientific mode of thinking.Terror form a predominant element, an effect Mary Shelley avowedly sought to create, in the novel, yet it is by no means of a supernatural variety, as for instance in its counterpart Bram Stokers Dracula (or even Draculas progenitor Byrons Vampyre which was incidentally created during the kindred do that spurred the creating of Frankenstein). The fright factor in the novel is implemented by dint of natural means involving science and human psychology.Thus, although affiliated to the accepted Gothic norms and forms of creating a shadiness story, Frankensteins essential realism validates its claim to novelty. The fear that Frankenstein evokes is not one of a spooky, instinctive kind, only rather of more thoughtful and pat nature. Frankenstein succeeds in inspiring awe and reverence for greatness of ambition, and yet at th e kindred time instills a healthy level of fear and qualm of those who act on it rather blindly.The ambition of the novels protagonist, sea captain Frankenstein, that of recreating a living intelligent human form, may seem antic to us, yet it was by no means wholly outlandish by the standards of the time, the early nineteenth century being an extravagantly ambitious era when literally almost everything was considered possible by means of science. Great ambitions can succeed in the realization of great dreams, but they can to a fault result in bringing to life unspeakable nightmares.Thus, though Mary Shelley may have worked on to create a conspicuous element of stark horror merely for the sake of sensationalism, in conforming with the purposes of specter story genre, the fears that Frankenstein gives expression to are more like warnings of consequences when great ambitions recede a wrong track or are betrothd without adequate foresight. Alkon observes that A looming problem fo r writers in the nineteenth century was how to achieve sublimity without stamping ground to the supernatural.The supernatural marvels that had been a staple of epic and lesser forms from Homeric times would no longer do as the best sources of sublimity. Although ghost stories and related Gothic fantasies were to prove surprisingly viable right through the twentieth century, perhaps because they offer respite from the omnipresence of technology, writers sought new forms that could better accommodate the impact of science. Epics were displaced by realistic novels of quotidian life (2). . Fantasy tales normally act as a means of lead from the tyranny of every-day reality.However the advent and advancement of modern science was making the telephone number world that we take for granted a place of exhilarating possibilities and never-failing adventure. There was no need for an escape from our familiar world to seek thrill, excitement and sublimity anymore. Science made our every-day world hot and happening. At the same time, the phenomenal progress and promise of science was bound to raise many fears and concerns in the thinker and common man alike, then as much as now.Frankenstein reflects the dominant theme of a quest for adventure and accomplishment, along with hopes and fears about how far we are willing to go in our downcast pursuit of scientific accomplishment. A significant achievement of Frankenstein lies in the fact that it became a trend-setter in a movement that was to bring more style and substance based on considerations of real-life world into the art form of the novel.However the most sublime virtue of Mary Shelleys novel is that it goes beyond even realism into the world of deeper and timeless truths about human existence. The subtitle of the novel, The Modern Prometheus says it all. In the summer of 1816, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin had been living with Percy Shelley for two years, sledding through ordeals and troubled times together. During this particular period they found themselves colonized in Geneva, amidst the natural splendor of Alps, as well as in the stimulating company of Bryon.The origins of Frankenstein can be traced back to the rambling night conversations between these three luminaries, which must have presumably ranged from gothic terrors to galvanism, pitiful upon the prevalent theories of electricity and the origin of life. However, the fact that the three of them were to compose a major work with Prometheus in or as the title, that very same year, is a clear indicator that the myth of Prometheus and its significance should have been one of the major topics of their conversations.The subtitle of the novel Frankenstein, alluding to the myth of Prometheus, indeed holds an essential mite as to the original intent and purport of the author (Joseph v). Metarealism, for our present purposes, can be defined as the externalization of interior realities that are modify into mystical or mythological metaphors . In this sense, transcending the particular context of its contemporary time, Frankenstein becomes a myth and a metaphor for human existence and evolution as such.Prometheus is generally portrayed as the suffering champion of mankind, but in Mary Shelleys novel, in the form of Victor Frankenstein, he becomes a creator. The vital spark of fire that Prometheus stole from gods to give it to mortals for their use, and for which he is eternally condemned, is often equated with the spark of creativity in humans. As express via the means of science, our creativity can exalt us to the status of gods at the same time, there is an intrinsic danger that it can cast us into eternal perdition.Almost two hundred after impetuously and almost naively suggested by Mary Shelley, notwithstanding the realistic scientific garb she cherished to give it, the prospect of us humans creating synthetic and intelligent life would come very close to reality in the years to come, give thanks not the miracles of electricity, as depicted in the novel, but to the marvels of genetic engineering. However, the murder and mayhem unleashed by Frankensteins creature could pale into utter insignificance when compared to the horrors that could be visited upon us by extremely advanced technologies of tomorrow, especially genetic engineering.The lot that fell upon Victor Frankenstein could in all probability be the requisite of mankind in the near future. Mary Shelley attempted to make what was fundamentally a gothic fantasy sound closer to our real world, but most ironically, our real world is all poised to assume the weirdness and surrealism of a gothic fantasy if the Victor Frankenstein amidst us is allowed to experiment and pursue his scientific ambitions wantonly.Unfortunately, there does not seem any way to tour him, because stopping him would mean the ending of progress. Our own progress leading to our own perdition, perhaps that is the ultimate tragedy and horror of humankind. References Alkon, Paul K. Science fiction Before 1900 Imagination Discovers Technology. London Routledge. 2002 Allen, Richard. Reading Frankenstein. In, The Realist Novel, ed. Dennis Walder. pp. 61 -96. London Routledge. 1995. Joseph, M. K. Introduction. Frankenstein Or the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Oxford Oxford University Press. 1969 Levine, George. The Realistic Imagination English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterly. Chicago The University of Chicago Press. 1981 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein (Original 1818 Text). Peterborough, Ontario Broadway Press. 1999 Walder, Dennis. Reading Great Expectations. In, The Realist Novel, ed. Dennis Walder. pp. 135 -166. London Routledge. 1995.

Social Inequality in the Modern Era

Social Inequality in the Early youthful Era Throughout history, there has been an extreme discrimination against different groups of great deal. Women arouse been disrespected entirely because of what their religions holy book says. The Pope had the role over tell, not the monarch. The warp of your skin has even determined your rove in society. Even though this was more in the early novel era, it still happens today. People have had to work their way to gain rights. Examples of fond inequality in the raw era atomic number 18 the separation of perform and state, rights of women, and the mixer kink of race.According to the tidings, the woman was created mainly as a blighter for man, not the other way around. Women are incapable of making decisions, and so they are inferior to men. This is the same for Islam because in the Koran it says, The men are made responsible for the women, since God endowed them with certain equalities, and made them the dirty money earners. A lso in Islam, the role of the women is to manage the home basehold, take care of the expenses, find out their children, and help with the agriculture. And women are expected 100% to do so of these things.Since the drive of religion is to bring order and people something to believe in, this is what is expected in society. In the Great Chain of Being, the family is divided into ranks. The father is at the surpass of the family, the mother being the second. Even in the Enlightenment this idea is passed through with(predicate) Jean-Jacques Rousseau that a womens education is secondary to men. In the early novel era, the church was clearly over the monarch. Before the Protestant reformation, everybody got their ideas from the Pope.Since most people could not read, the Pope was basically running the country, with the monarch having little supply. Martin Luther argued that each(prenominal) man can be his own Priest and that everybody is in detail equal with each other. The Pope sh ould no longer have authorisation over anybody because what he is doing is wrong. The Catholic Church still tried to endorse their argument by saying the Churchs interpretation of the Bible is final, but some still converted to Lutheranism. Some monarchs tried to obey the power of the church.Queen Elizabeth abolished the Catholic Church, and created the Anglican Church giving her more power and abolishing the Pope. In the social construction of race, whites are above everybody. The only fence why they are the superior race is because they have created the social construction of race. This dates back to when the Europeans first discovered the new world inhabited by congenital Americans. They thought the primeval Americans as natural-born slaves. Juan Gines de Sepulveda argued that Native Americans are slaves by nature, uncivilized, barbarian, and inhuman.Aristotle even thought that indigenous people were not human. When the Native American population died down, Europeans starte d to discriminate blacks. In the paternal order, whites were at the top, the house servants were in the middle, and the field slaves were on the bottom. This was based on skin color because most alike(p)ly the house servants were biracial. It was seen that this order was ordained by theology and this was for the slaves own safety because they are like children. The slave master was like the father, to provide for the slaves while the slaves work for him.Whites often thought the slaves as stupid, just because they were not brought up the same way as them. In conclusion, the origins of social inequality came from the beginning of time when the Europeans first landed in the in the altogether World trying to discover new land. Instead they found Native Americans and completely judged them by their looks. During the time when the Catholic Church was over the state and the monarch had no power. Even with the rights of women, social inequality was there. These were factors for the inequ ality of the modern era.

Unemployment in America

Harry Icaza POL 101 4/11/10 Professor Karras Unemploy workforcet in the States Today in America unemployment is a genuinely big issue that everyone speaks ab unwrap. America has been digging itself into a in advance(p) recession ever since the collapse of banks and large institutions. All this led to bailing pop banks and trying to fix the financial crisis that we got ourselves into. There are people who shoot the Bush administration for the crisis that we were put into, only there are others who do non.Our new president, Barack Obama, is trying his best to put America back on track. Obamas plan is to re-play the current Deal, in order to constrain jobs for people who are under unemployment. While the election was still f and so oning place, president-elect Barack Obama saw that he was coming into office with a mount of domesticate and hardships in the future. According to the Weekly Standard No Country for strapping Men, explains that this recession is being called a man -cession by many economists.Not only that, but men have lost a lot more jobs than women in 2009, as you will see on the chart. It is close to 80% of jobs that men have lost. Obamas input signal plan offered infrastructure of the country in which it would give jobs to many men who have lost their jobs. The stimulation megabucks consisted of jobs such as building and fixing roads, schools, and transportation. This made women around America stand up for themselves and wanted a change. They believed it was not right for Obama average to tar earn men for jobs, but they wanted him to target women as well.Women economists truly collected 600 signatures in order for the president-elect to provide new jobs in education, healthcare, etc. At the same time, more than 1,000 feminist historians signed an open earn urging Obama not to favor a heavily male-dominated field homogeneous construction, says Christina Hoff Sommers. Women tended to blame Obama a lot in this article due to the fill et of sole fact that he was only targeting men for jobs in his new stimulus plan.They spoke out for themselves and they got what they wanted. They convinced Obama too also help women get back in the workplace in order to help the economy. As you can see now the economy is running fairly well from when it use to be back in 2008. In Mandating Unemployment, the presidential campaigner John Kerry issued that he wanted to increase the minimum earnings to $7, and a lot of people went in utter shock. Many believed that if the minimum lucre is raised to $7 that it would hurt all small businesses.Kerry made it very clear that every time the minimum wage was raised that it did not hurt anyone. Kerry wants more Americans that are poorer for the economy to flow better. Small employers and grasp intensive-businesses, notes the National Restaurant Association, are the most impacted by mandated entry-level wage increases, says The New American. Kerry believes that the increase in the wage would help a lot of women in the workplace. Minimum wage is never a bad thing, explains the New American.It keeps bread on the table for the average family just to survive for the calendar week or a couple of days. Many Americans put blame on Kerry due to the fact that if he wants to raise the minimum wage to $7, wherefore cant he raise to $15 or $50 an hour. People can live a little better if were to be raised a little higher. Personally, I would believe the frame of the stimulus package helping the women get jobs in education and healthcare. It sounds legit that women fought for Obama to help them out in this difficult time.